Class Photo Library
Motivating Descriptive Writing
Stage of Literacy Development:
Stage 1: Beginning LiteracyStage 2: Consolidation / Fluency
Ages:
5-8
Grade Range:
K 1st 2nd 3rdFood Groups:
Primary:
Text Structures & Genres, Motivation for Literacy
Secondary: Reading Comprehension Strategies, Knowledge Building
Activity Description
Preparation:
1. Create a system for students to store their photos collectively and place it in an accessible area
a. This could take many forms, depending on resources and preferences
• For example, a computer folder or program could be used to upload images or a binder could be used with plastic sleeves to hold copies of photographs
2. Create a bright and inviting display where students can post their chosen pictures and descriptions
3. Take a picture of an object in the school
4. Write a short text related to the picture
a. The text should make sense for the ability level of the class
b. For example, text may only be a one or two word label or a full sentence/paragraph
Implementation:
1. Introduce the activity by showing the students the photo library display
a. Ask students what they think a photo library is
2. Show students the picture taken in the preparation stage and explain reasons for choosing the picture
3. Ask students to brainstorm ideas about what could be written about for a photo description
4. On the chart paper, model writing a description of the picture
5. Ask the students to start collecting/taking photos of other students, school personnel, and the school
environment
a. Discuss the etiquette of taking photos (what is appropriate and what is not)
b. Demonstrate how to add photos to the class storage system
6. Once enough pictures have been collected, have students choose a photo they would like to write about
7. Students can use their pictures to write various descriptive texts
a. Text type should match the students’ interests and abilities
• For example, students can write simple labels, descriptive sentences, paragraphs, ‘all about ____’ books, news stories, narratives, interviews, vocabulary books, procedure books, biographies, alphabet books, poetry collections
b. Explicitly explain and model how to write your chosen text type
c. Encourage students to use the photo library and their chosen photo to give more depth and interest to their writing
9. Invite students to share their finished writing with the class
10. Present completed photos and texts in the photo library display
Adaptations For
English Language Learners/ESL:
- Scribe what the student would like to write about in the picture - Check for understanding of instructions and task - Create a draft of the text that corresponds with the picture
LD/Reading & Writing Difficulties:
- Repeat instructions to add clarity - Provide greater time when writing text - Scaffold text and writing ideas or provide sentence starters
Cultural Appropriateness & Diversity:
- Provide extensive opportunities to explore the community, focusing on a variety of aspects - Engage all students by allowing them to take individual photos of meaningful subjects
Differentiated Instruction:
- Allow for peer pairing - Provide explicit instructions on strategies for writing a detailed description of the photos - Provide sentence stems
Related References
Source and Evidence: Gabriel, R., & Gabriel, M. (2010). Power in pictures: How a schoolwide photo library can build a community of readers and writers. The Reading Teacher, 63(8), 679-682.
Activity Objective
The goal of Class Photo Library: Motivating Descriptive Writing is to use photographs of the school community and its people as a context for descriptive writing.
What You Need
Prep Time:
15-60 minutes (one time) - Create an area where students can store their pictures collectively - Create a display for the photo library - Take a picture of an object in the school and create a short text about that object
Task Time:
1 week - Teacher modeling using a picture to create a descriptive text - Students collecting pictures of items in school community - Students writing descriptive texts about their pictures and sharing them with the class
Materials Required:
Teacher: - Picture of item in school community - Chart paper - Marker - Tape - Photo storage system Student: - Camera (for all students to share)
What You Do
Teacher Role:
Direct instruction: - during activity explanation
Consultant: - during student text writing
Modeling: - when demonstrating how to write text based on a photo (optional)
Student Grouping:
Whole group: - during activity description and class discussion
Individual: - while taking photos and writing descriptive text
Assessment Ideas:
- Assess the descriptive writing conventions students use in their text
- Assess students schema development by considering how students use background information from their photography experiences in writing descriptive text
Quick Tips
Activity Extensions:
- Within the photo library, group the photos and descriptions around certain themes, such as respect classroom pets, biographies of teachers, and lunchroom procedures a. These themes can be turned into books and added to classroom and/or school library - Allow students to take photos in other settings (such as at home or on a family holiday)and write descriptive text based on these photos - Integrate this activity with other subject areas a. Students can take photos of a structure they built in math, an experiment in science, or a pose they learned in dance b. Students may also write photo descriptions that convey their knowledge of the subject area, for example the names of different dance positions or the steps in a scientific experiment
Additional Comments:
- Creating an e-book on the computer allows photos and writing pieces to be published as a complete set.
- A class photographer may be assigned to document activities. A camera can be given out as part of a classroom job or as a reward.
- This activity may be continued throughout the school year as it is an easy writing motivator for students because they are writing about relevant objects and events in their lives.
- You can choose to use the photo library as a context for writing other kinds of text, such as stories.
- This may also be a good activity to build knowledge and vocabulary around different schema.
Other Adaptations/Modifications:
- Provide ample opportunities for photo collection