Word Finder Think-Marks
Promoting Vocabulary Growth
Stage of Literacy Development:
Stage 2: Consolidation / FluencyStage 3: Literacy for Growth
Ages:
7-12
Grade Range:
3rd 4th 5th 6thFood Groups:
Primary: Vocabulary
Activity Description
Preparation:
1. Create word finder think-mark bookmarks for each student
a. Print out think-mark bookmarks onto cardstock or construction paper
-
You can choose which think-mark version you prefer --> one has space for just words, and the other has space for definitions and sentences
b. Cut them into the shape of bookmarks
2. Select a passage to read that contains new/interesting vocabulary
Implementation:
1. Introduce the concept of think-marks
a. Explain that they are bookmarks used to help students stop and think while they read
b. Word finder think-marks are to remind students to take note of new, interesting, and unusual words in the books that they read
2. Model the use of think-marks for the class
a. Read pre-selected text passage aloud
b. Use a think-aloud process to demonstrate how you notice new vocabulary and make note of it on the think-mark
· For example: “Hmm. This is a word I’ve never seen before: conspicuous. I’m going write that word down on my think-mark in one of these boxes so that we can talk about it later with the whole class.”
3. Have students practice using think-marks while reading
a. Encourage them to find at least three words during a follow-up silent reading period
4. On a regular basis, bring the class together to share the words on their think-marks
a. Use this opportunity to discuss word meanings and give examples of these words in a sentence
b. You may also wish to use think-mark words as a starting point for word study
Adaptations For
English Language Learners/ESL:
- Modify think-marks so that students can use illustrations to communicate the meaning of new and interesting words - Allow students to write the meanings of words in their first language - Conference with these students individually and aid in the definition of words
LD/Reading & Writing Difficulties:
- Have think-mark on a word processor so that students can type the words and definitions - Allow students to read books and use think-marks in pairs so students can support one another - Allow students to choose new vocabulary at their own level
Cultural Appropriateness & Diversity:
- Encourage students to use think-marks for words they encounter in other languages
Differentiated Instruction:
- Adjust expectations of the number of new words found based on ability-level
Related References
Source and Evidence: Baumann, J.F., Ware, D., & Carr Edwards, E. (2007). Bumping into spicy, tasty words that can catch your tongue: A formative experiment on vocabulary instruction. The Reading Teacher, 61, 108-122.
Activity Objective
The goal of Word Finder Think-Marks: Promoting Vocabulary Growth is for students to identify new or interesting words as they read, expanding their vocabulary.
What You Need
Prep Time:
5 minutes - Create word finder think-marks for each student - Select a sample of text to model the use of think-marks
Task Time:
20-45 minutes - Teacher explains word finder think-marks are bookmarks used to keep track of new vocabulary - Teacher models use of think-marksStudents find words in books during reading time - Students engage in group discussion and word study
Materials Required:
Teacher: - Think-mark printouts - Cardstock - Scissors - Text passage containing new and/or interesting vocabulary Students: - Books - Pencils - Completed think-marks (one each)
What You Do
Teacher Role:
Direct instruction: - when explaining the use of think-marks Modelling: - when showing students how to use think-marksFacilitator:during group discussion
Student Grouping:
Whole class: - during explanation of the think-marks and follow up discussions Independent: - when reading and completing think-marks
Assessment Ideas:
- Note the number of words that students find in the books that they read, as well as the level of the words (easy, instructional, difficult) - Note whether students are using their new words in subsequent writing compositions
Quick Tips
Activity Extensions:
- Ask students to write sentences using as many of their new-found words as they can - Encourage students to use 'think-mark words' in their written compositions - Have students compose their own crossword puzzles or word searches using their new words and have their peers solve their puzzles
Additional Comments:
- This activity is a good starting point for many other activities. For example, words students identify can be used to: a. Teach prefixes, suffixes and root words b. Teach students how to look for context cues to understand unfamiliar words in text c. Reinforce or teach spelling patterns (for example, words that have tion in them) - You can create other kinds of think-marks, for example, think-marks with decoding strategies.
Other Adaptations/Modifications:
- Allow students to prepare in advance which words they would like to contribute to class discussion - Encourage students to choose words suited for their language and ability level