Partner Reading
Developing Reading Fluency
Activity Description
Preparation:
- Organize students in reading partners based on similar reading ability
Implementation:
-
Explain to students that they will be taking turns reading a book with their partner
- One student in the pair will read one page of the book and then their partner will read the next page, continuing to take turns until the entire book is read
- Ideally, students will read the same page multiple times
- After reading, students will share their challenges and/or success of reading
- Organize students in pairs
-
Have students choose a book and find a place in the classroom to read with their partner
- Allow students to read with minimal interference from you
- Once pairs are finished reading their books, ask them to discuss with their partner the challenges they faced while reading and identify strategies that worked
-
After the pair discussion, invite students to share their reading strategies with the entire class
- Make a list of the strategies shared on the blackboard
-
Have students re-read the book with their partner using the reading strategies discussed
- Encourage students to refer to the listed strategies on the blackboard while reading
Adaptations For
English Language Learners/ESL:
- Partner ELL students with students who have more proficient English oral skills
- Encourage non-ELL students to model fluency for their ELL partner
- Provide ELL students time to review book before activity
LD/Reading & Writing Difficulties:
- Review and model reading strategies prior to engaging in activity
- Facilitate conversation between partners
- Provide extra time for reading
- Write instructions on board and/or provide students with written instructions
- Allow students to review the book beforehand
Cultural Appropriateness & Diversity:
- Provide books that represent all backgrounds, genders, exceptionalities and avoid books with stereotypes
- Allow students to read graphic novels
Differentiated Instruction:
- Explicit instruction of reading strategies
- Encourage the sharing of reading strategies
- Allow students to choose books that are appropriately challenging
- Allow students to choose books that pique their interest
Related References
Evidence:
Koskin, P. & Blum, I. (1986). Paired repeated reading: A classroom strategy for developing fluent reading. The Reading Teacher, 40, 70-75.
Activity Objective
The goal of Partner Reading: Developing Reading Fluency is to encourage the development of speed, accuracy and expression in reading using shared reading and peer feedback.
What You Need
Prep Time:
5-10 minutes
- Organize students in reading pairs based on reading ability
Task Time:
20-30 minutes
- Teacher explains the activity
- Teacher organizes students into pairs
- Partners select two copies of the same book to read
- Partners take turns reading a page of the book
- Partners discuss challenges/successes
- Partners re-read the book together using strategies that work
Materials Required:
Teacher:
- Blackboard
- Chalk
Students:
- Self-selected book
What You Do
Teacher Role:
Direct instruction:
- while explaining the activity
Facilitator:
- when students are reading with their partner
Student Grouping:
Whole class:
- while explaining the activity and supporting discussion of reading strategies
Pairs:
- when students are reading with their partner
Assessment Ideas:
- Assess improvement in fluency through pre- and post-test by meeting the student prior to the activity and making notes on their reading ability as they read aloud and then doing the same after the activity with the same book
Quick Tips
Activity Extensions:
- Provide students with voice recorders and have them read a story several times over several weeks. Then allow students to listen to recording so they can see how fluency improves with repetition
- Have students complete learning logs where they can record reading strategies that work and what they have learned while reading
- Engage in cross-curricular integration to encourage fluency with new/difficult vocabulary
Additional Comments:
- Ensure higher reading ability students are paired with lower reading ability students
- This activity should be utilized regularly to ensure continued development of reading fluency