Pick a Play Area
Developing Math, Language, and Literacy Skills
Activity Description
Preparation:
-
Create word cards for each play area or center
- Write these in clear, block letters large enough for students to read
- Capitalize only the first letter, since these are proper nouns
- Gather sticky notes and a marker
-
Find a peg board and pegs for each area
- You could also use magnetic tokens on a magnet board, or just have each child make a tally or circle to mark their chosen activity
Implementation:
- Invite students to think about which area they would like to work at during play or center time
-
Display name cards for each area at the front of the class
- Read each card aloud, emphasizing letter-sounds if desired
- Distribute a peg to each student
- Have students come up one at a time, place the peg under their chosen play area, and say the name of the area they want to work at
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After each student chooses a play area, ask them to tell you what they are going to do
-
Repeat their answers and elaborate on them
- For example: So you want to paint a flower for your mother! Im sure that you will use lots of pretty colors.
- Ask additional follow-up questions to encourage more spoken language
-
Repeat their answers and elaborate on them
-
As a class, count the number of students at each play area
- Record these numbers on sticky notes
-
Use these numbers to explore other math concepts, for example:
- Ask students which center has the most students or the least students
- Have students help you order the centers from the smallest to the largest number of students
Adaptations For
English Language Learners/ESL:
- Provide students with extra encouragement and support as they use their growing oral language skills
LD/Reading & Writing Difficulties:
- Make explicit connections between the number of tokens in each station and the numbers you are writing down on sticky notes
Differentiated Instruction:
- Keep students involved by allowing them to write their responses on mini white boards before coming up to the front (what station they want to work at, the number of students at each station)
Related References
Evidence: Pullen, P. C. & Justice, L. M. (2003). Enhancing phonological awareness, print awareness, and oral language skills in preschool children. Intervention in School and Clinic, 39, 87-98.
Activity Objective
The goal of Pick a Play Area: Developing Math, Language, and Literacy Skills is to use a classroom management strategy of choosing student centers as an opportunity to build skills such as oral language and counting.
What You Need
Prep Time:
5 minutes - Create cards with names of play areas
- Gather sticky notes and a marker
- Find peg board and pegs (or similar)
Task Time:
5-10 minutes - Teacher introduces each play area
- Students use a peg to show where they will play
- Students respond to the teacher's questions about their chosen play area
- Class counts number of students at each play area
- Teacher asks follow-up math questions
Materials Required:
Teacher:
- Cards with names of play areas
- Sticky notes
- Marker
- Peg board and pegs (or similar)
What You Do
Teacher Role:
Facilitator:
- throughout activity
Student Grouping:
Whole class:
- throughout activity
Assessment Ideas:
- Observe the length, complexity, and coherence of students' responses to your questions
Quick Tips
Activity Extensions:
- Have students come back after center time and share what they did in 1-2 short sentences
- Use this kind of activity to build other skills, for example:
a. Students can practice problem solving and oral language by discussing with a partner what to do if too many students want to use the same center
b. Reinforce letter-sound correspondences by having students tell you what is the first letter and sound in the name of each center
Additional Comments:
- This is not only a good activity to build a variety of literacy and math skills, but it is also an excellent classroom management strategy.
- You can use this time to review your classroom rules or a key social skill that students will need to remember when working at their centers. If you have a "limit" on the number of students at each center, you can use this strategy to discuss the need to be flexible and to take turns.
Other Adaptations/Modifications:
- If you use word cards to represent each center, make sure these are known to students: otherwise, include a picture