Miss Nelson Is Missing!
Read-Aloud Activities to Build Vocabulary and Comprehension
Activity Description
Preparation:
- Obtain the story, Miss Nelson Is Missing!, by Harry Allward from your school or community library
-
Prepare Vocabulary chart
- Write the heading “Vocabulary” at the top of a piece of chart paper
- Select 10-12 words from the story
- List the words on the Vocabulary chart
-
Create word cards from cardstock
- Each card should contain a matching synonym to each word listed on the Vocabulary chart
-
Photocopy Venn Diagram worksheet
- Each student will need 1 copy
Implementation:
Session 1:
-
Review the Vocabulary chart with the students
- Have students read the words altogether
- Invite students to define each word and use each word in a sentence
-
Read aloud the beginning of the story
- Stop reading after Miss Nelson goes missing
-
Explain to the students that they will create a missing person poster using Miss Nelson
- Discuss informative writing
- Have students explain the importance of a missing poster
-
Discuss information to include in the poster
- For example: Illustration of the missing person, bold headline, description, reward
Session 2:
- Invite students to orally retell the beginning of the story
- Reread the entire story aloud
- Discuss the definition of synonyms Miss Nelson
-
Have students draw a word card from the bag
- Students should identify the matching synonym from the Vocabulary chart
- Discuss each character from the story and have students brainstorm descriptive words on another piece of chart paper
- Have students complete the Venn Diagram worksheet
Adaptations For
English Language Learners/ESL:
- Allow student to use the story as a guide when creating poster
- Repeat the instructions
- Check for understanding by having the student orally retell the story
LD/Reading & Writing Difficulties:
- Provide the story at a listening centre
- Provide an individual copy of descriptive words when completing the Venn diagram
- Scribe descriptive words for student so that the student's ideas are the focus
Cultural Appropriateness & Diversity:
- Allow students to make personal connections to the characters
Differentiated Instruction:
- Discuss and list a variety of headings students may use to guide them when creating their posters
Related References
Evidence:
Cohen, L. & Byrnes, K. (2007). Engaging children with useful words: Vocabulary instruction in a third grade classroom. Reading Horizons, 47(4), 271-294.
Activity Objective
The goal of Miss Nelson Is Missing!: Read-Aloud Activities to Build Vocabulary and Comprehension is to expose students to new words by having them identify synonyms from the story and help students improve their understanding of what they read by having them compare and contrast characters from the story.
What You Need
Prep Time:
10-20 minutes- Obtain story to read aloud
- Prepare Vocabulary chart
- Create word cards
- Photocopy Venn Diagram worksheet
Task Time:
2 30 minute sessions
Session 1:
- Teacher and students review Vocabulary chart
- Teacher reads aloud beginning of story
- Students create missing person poster
Session 2:
- Students retell beginning of story Teacher rereads entire story
- Teacher describes synonyms
- Students identify synonyms
- Students brainstorm descriptive words
- Student complete Venn Diagram worksheet
Materials Required:
Teacher:
- Miss Nelson Is Missing, by Harry Allward
- Chart paper
- Markers
- Cardstock
Students:
- Venn Diagram worksheets
- Pencil
What You Do
Teacher Role:
Facilitator:
- while teacher and students review Vocabulary chart
Direct instruction:
- while teacher reads aloud story and describes synonyms
Supporter:
- while students create missing person poster, students retell story, students identify synonyms and brainstorm descriptive words
Student Grouping:
Whole class:
- when teacher and students review Vocabulary chart, teacher reads story, students retell story and identify synonyms
Individual:
- when students create missing person poster
Assessment Ideas:
- Use a checklist to track students' understanding of synonyms
- Record anecdotal comments on students' posters
a. List strengths and next steps related to word choice and informative writing
- Use a requirements and criteria checklist for the Venn diagrams as a formative assessment
a. This will help you guide your small group instruction
Quick Tips
Activity Extensions:
- In small groups have the students practice and perform a reader's theatre based on the story
a. Reader's theatre promotes fluency and the use of expression
- Have the students retell the story from the perspectives of the difference characters
- Brainstorm and list character traits related to the story
a. For example: teamwork, cooperation, kindness
- Have the students write a letter to Miss Nelson from the perspective of one of her students
- Create wanted posters for Miss Viola Swamp
Additional Comments:
- If additional texts of the story are available you may wish to have students follow along while you read. Shared reading promotes fluency and provides students with a model reader.
- Venn diagrams are a meaningful tool for students to use when comparing and contrasting a character from a story. Take the time to model how to complete a Venn diagram so that students receive explicit instructions and are familiar with the process.
- Explicitly state how many descriptive words to include in the Venn diagram. Providing students with a definitive number contributes to the task requirements and challenges students to extend their understanding.
- Extend students' understanding of texts even further by comparing and contrasting characters from other grade-appropriate texts.
Other Adaptations/Modifications:
- Provide a quiet work space for students disturbed by sound