How to Use CAFÉ
Involving Students in Building Essential Reading Skills
Activity Description
Preparation:
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Prepare the CAFÉ Menu board
- Divide a board into 4 columns
- Write the headings, Comprehension, Accuracy, Fluency and Expand Vocabulary at the top of each column
- The CAFÉ Menu: < http://www.thedailycafe.com/public/1330.cfm>
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Prepare the Conferring notebook
- Draw a circle on a piece of chart paper
- Obtain a binder
- You may wish to include a calendar and guided group plans
- Conferring notebook tips: <http://www.thedailycafe.com/public/department73.cfm>
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Prepare a reading strategy lesson
- For example: Use prior knowledge to connect with the text <http://www.thedailycafe.com/public/649.cfm>
Implementation:
Session 1:
- Over a period of several days, introduce and explain each heading on the CAFÉ reading board
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Once the headings have been introduced and defined, introduce and model how to use reading strategies from each heading
-
You may wish to use a picture book to help you model the strategy
- As you read stop at various points and think aloud about the text
-
You may wish to use a picture book to help you model the strategy
- On a piece of construction paper write the title of the reading strategy
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Discuss the appropriate column to place the reading strategy
- For example: Comprehension
Session 2:
- Hold student-teacher conferences with individual students to set goals to practice the four aspects of successful reading
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Invite a student to join you for a reading conference
- Have the student select a new area of focus (one of the headings) or share his/her current focus
- Have the student identify a reading strategy goal, write it on a post-it note, and display it under the selected reading strategy
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Have the student share the book that he/she is currently reading
- You may wish to have the student read aloud a short passage
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Ask questions related to the selected goal
- For example: Ask the student to retell the beginning of the story
- Discuss strengths and next steps
- Record the date and applicable information in your Conferring notebook
- Meet with 3-4 students daily
Adaptations For
English Language Learners/ESL:
- Provide visual cues to match each reading strategy
- Have the students use the text as a guide while retelling the main events of the story
LD/Reading & Writing Difficulties:
- Meet with the student on a weekly basis to help build fluency and comprehension as well as review goals and next steps
- Provide a variety of texts on a computer for listening
- Confer with the student at the listening center so that he/she can refer to the audio text
Cultural Appropriateness & Diversity:
- Allow students to make personal connections to the text
- Provide a variety of texts from various cultures and communities
Differentiated Instruction:
- Allow students to choose their reading goals
- Provide students with a weekly conference schedule
Related References
Evidence:
Sporer, N., Brunstein, J. & Kieschke, U. (2009). Improving students' reading comprehension skills: Effects of strategy instruction. Learning and Instruction, 19, 272-286.
Activity Objective
The goal of How to Use CAFÉ : Involving Students in Building Essential Reading Skills is to explain a method developed by Gail Boushey and Joan Moser intended to provide appropriate practice with reading aloud with a focus on core areas of decoding accuracy, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension.
What You Need
Prep Time:
20 minutes
- Prepare CAFE Menu board
- Prepare Conferring notebook
- Prepare reading strategy lesson
Task Time:
2, 20 minute sessions
Session 1:
- Teacher introduces CAFE headings and reading strategies
- Teacher models how to use a reading strategy
Session 2:
- Teacher conferences with students and discusses reading goals
Materials Required:
Teacher:
- Chart paper
- Markers
- Construction paper
- Post-it notes
- Conferring notebook
Students:
- Selected text
What You Do
Teacher Role:
Direct instruction:
- while teacher introduces and models reading strategy
Consultant:
- while teacher conferences with students
Student Grouping:
Whole class:
- during introduction and modeling of reading strategy
Individual:
- during teacher conferences
Assessment Ideas:
- Use a checklist to track students' goals and reading growth
- Make observations and record anecdotal comments in your Conferring notebook
- Provide oral feedback to students by discussing strengths and next steps
Quick Tips
Activity Extensions:
- Meet with each student on a regular basis and while the class is involved in independent literacy tasks
a. For example: The Daily Five
- Keep parents informed by having students record and describe their reading goal in a home journal or organizer
Additional Comments:
- Through explicit instruction and modeling of each reading strategy, students will develop a greater understanding of strategies used by successful readers.
- Under each heading record a definition of the term in student-friendly language. Comprehension: I understand what I read; Accuracy: I can read the words; Fluency: I can read accurately, with expression, and understand what I read; Expand Vocabulary: I know, find, and use interesting words.
- Conference with students during The Daily Five, a framework for literacy independence.
- Encourage students to select "good-fit" books; books that are at their reading level and of interest to them.
- CAFE is a formative assessment and should guide small group instruction and help you plan for ongoing instruction.
Other Adaptations/Modifications:
- Confer with students in a quiet area
- Face the student away from his/her peers during the conference