Who Lives Here?
Building Background Knowledge
Activity Description
Preparation:
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Select a non-fiction text about animals and their habitats
- For example: Life in a Pond, by Allan Fowler
- Pre-read the text and select animals from the text to use in the game
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Prepare the Who Lives Here? poster
- Write the heading Who Lives Here? at the top of a piece of chart paper
- Write the sentence: A___________________lives here.
- Draw a boarder
- Gather small animal toys or pictures that match animals found in the text, as well as any other animals you wish to include
- Photocopy the Animal Homes worksheet for each student
Implementation:
Session 1:
- Review what the students have already learned about animal habitats
- Explain that today you will be reading a book and then playing a fun game to figure out where animals live
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Read aloud the selected non-fiction text
- While you read the text aloud pause when a new animal is introduced
- Emphasize the new animals that are introduced in the text by rereading their names
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Present the Who Lives Here? poster to the students
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Ask: “What is this picture showing?”
- Have students share their ideas
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Read the sentence A ______________ lives here
- Explain how the blank space is the place where the name of the animal will be recorded
-
Ask: “What is this picture showing?”
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Explain the Who Lives Here? game
- Show the students an animal and they will call it’s name
- Have the students decide if it belongs “inside” the habitat on the chart paper, or outside
- Select a student to place the animal in the correct location
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Play the game
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Prompt students with further questions about each animal if necessary
- For example: “Does a beaver swim? What is a beaver’s home called?”
-
Prompt students with further questions about each animal if necessary
- After all the animals have been classified, review the sentence from the Who Lives Here? poster
- Hold up each toy animal and have the students complete the sentence orally with the name of each animal
Session 2:
- Introduce the Animal Homes worksheet
-
Provide students with instructions
- Explain that they will draw a picture of the habitat and an animal that lives in the habitat
- Explain that they will complete the sentence by filling in the blank with the name of the animal shown in their drawing. You may wish to have a slightly different worksheet for students to write the entire sentence themselves
- Have students share which animal that he/she will draw
- Meet students in small groups
Adaptations For
English Language Learners/ESL:
- Provide direct instruction for student and emphasize each sound in the name of the chosen animal
- Provide letter cards while student writes word
- Prior to the activity pre-teach animal names to student
LD/Reading & Writing Difficulties:
- Say the name of the chosen animal aloud and emphasize each sound in the word
- Provide letter cards to which student can refer when thinking of the sounds in the word
- Repeat instructions prior to having student complete worksheet
Cultural Appropriateness & Diversity:
- Review names of animals prior to activity for familiarity
- Be sensitive to student if the student identifies the name of an animal not found in the habitat by redirecting the discussion to the habitat in which the animal does live
Differentiated Instruction:
- Provide alternative worksheets that meet the students needs
- Allow students to choose their own animal of interest to include in their worksheet
- Use flexible and mixed ability groupings
Related References
Evidence: Miller, R. G. (2009). Thinking like a scientist: Exploring transference of science inquiry skills to literacy applications with kindergarten students. Electronic Journal of Literacy Through Science, 6, 41-53.
Activity Objective
The goal of Who Lives Here?: Building Background Knowledge is to build students' knowledge of a science topic by exposing them to information in a non-fiction text and consolidating the information through the playing of a game.
What You Need
Prep Time:
20 minutes - Select a non-fiction text about animal habitats
- Prepare Who Lives Here? poster
- Gather small animal toys or objects
- Photocopy Animal Homes worksheet
Task Time:
2, 25 minute sessions Session 1:
- Teacher introduces activity and reviews steps involved
- Teacher reads aloud non-fiction text
- Teacher and students play game
Session 2:
- Teacher introduces and reviews worksheet
- Students complete worksheet
Materials Required:
Teacher:
- Chart paper
- Markers
- Non-fiction text about habitats
- Animal toys
Students:
- Animal Homes worksheet
- Pencils
What You Do
Teacher Role:
Direct instruction:
- while teacher explains activity
Modeling:
- while teacher reads aloud non-fiction text
Consultant:
- while students complete worksheet
Student Grouping:
Whole class:
- during introduction of activity, read aloud and playing of game
Small groups:
- when students complete worksheet
Assessment Ideas:
- Take anecdotal notes during small group instruction and track understanding of the topic
- Check for understanding during the group activity and sharing time by using a checklist to determine appropriateness of answers
- Use a checklist to track ability to correspond the letter sound to the correct letter name as they complete the worksheet
Quick Tips
Activity Extensions:
- Create a center that includes different Who Lives Here? posters (forest habitat), toy animals and extra worksheets
- Have students research the animal that they chose by looking for books in the school library
- Have students create an informative poster about a new habitat and the animals found in that habitat
Additional Comments:
- When introducing an activity or before reading aloud a text, it is important to elicit background information or schema. Encourage students to think about the topic of interest with engaging prompts and questions.
- Clearly outlining the activity provides students with a clear direction of where the activity is headed. You may wish to use a visual cuing system that shows students the main events that will take place during the activity.
Other Adaptations/Modifications:
- Provide a quiet working space for students disturbed by sound