Working on Writing
A Component Of The Daily Five
Stage of Literacy Development:
Stage 1: Beginning LiteracyStage 2: Consolidation / Fluency
Ages:
4-8
Grade Range:
K 1st 2nd 3rdFood Groups:
Primary:
Writing Processes & Strategies
Activity Description
Preparation:
-
Prepare Working on Writing I-chart
- Write the heading “Working on Writing” on a piece of chart paper
- In 2 columns write the headings “Students” and “Teacher”
-
Prepare writing center
-
Include a variety of writing materials and paper
- For example: Small books, graphic organizers
-
Include a variety of writing materials and paper
-
Prepare Writer’s Workbooks
- Each student will need 1 lined notebook
Implementation:
Session 1:
-
Invite students to brainstorm ideas for the Working on Writing I-chart
-
Brainstorm and record student and teacher expectations during Working on Writing
- Student examples include: Stay in one spot the whole time, Start writing right away
- Teacher example includes: Work with the students
-
Brainstorm and record student and teacher expectations during Working on Writing
- Brainstorm and discuss expectations for the writing center
-
Invite 2 students to model how to Working on Writing
- Have students discuss their observations of the expectations
- Introduce the Writer’s Workbook
-
Have students begin writing in their Writer’s Workbook
- Invite students to make a list of topics they wish to write about on the last page of their workbook
- Tell students that they may select any topic of interest to write about
- Encourage students to add topics of interest to their personal list throughout the year
- Spend 4-5 days building stamina
- Increase the time spent on Working on Writing each day
Session 2:
-
Select a writing topic for your mini-lesson
- For example: Writers Revise
- Model the selected writing topic
-
Invite students to refer to the Working on Writing I-chart
- Review the student and teacher expectations
-
Invite students to select a Daily Five component
- Students may wish to select Working on Writing
- Help the students build their stamina by increasing the time spent in Daily Five each day
- Provide students with positive feedback and next steps
Adaptations For
English Language Learners/ESL:
- Provide students with pictorial and personal dictionaries while writing
LD/Reading & Writing Difficulties:
- Allow students to work on writing using a typing program or speech-to-text software program
- Scribe for students so that the ideas are the focus
- Display a variety of topics and story starters from which students can choose to write about
Cultural Appropriateness & Diversity:
- Encourage students to make personal connections when writing
Differentiated Instruction:
- Provide a variety of sentence starters as examples from which students can choose
- Allow students to write about a variety of topics of interest
- Encourage students to create comics, write advertisements, make posters and draw pictures that tell a story
Related References
Source:
Boushey, G. & Moser, J. (2006). The Daily Five: Fostering Literacy Independence in the Elementary Grades. Portland: ME, Stenhouse Publishers.
Evidence:
Kissel, B. (2008). Promoting writing and preventing writing failure in young children. Preventing School Failure, 52, 53-56.
Activity Objective
The goal of Working on Writing: A Component Of The Daily Five is to use a method developed by Gail Boushey and Joan Moser to provide students with practice applying their writing skills and help students to develop writing fluency to ease the process of composing.
What You Need
Prep Time:
10-20 minutes
- Prepare Working on Writing chart
- Prepare writing centre
- Prepare Writer's Workbooks (1 per student)
Task Time:
2, 30 minute sessions
Session 1:
- Teacher and students brainstorm ideas for the Working on Writing I-chart
- Students model how to Work on Writing
- Students work independently and practice Working on Writing
Session 2:
- Teacher gives mini-lesson
- Teacher reviews activity
- Students select Working on Writing as part of The Daily Five
Materials Required:
Teacher:
- Chart paper
- Markers
Students:
- Writing materials
- Lined notebook
Optional:
- Computer
What You Do
Teacher Role:
Direct instruction:
- while class brainstorms ideas for the Working on Writing I-chart and during mini-lesson
Supporter:
- while students model how to Work on Writing
Facilitator:
- while students work independently and begin writing
Student Grouping:
Whole class:
- during brainstorming session, student modeling and mini-lesson
Individual:
- when students Work on Writing
Assessment Ideas:
- Hold conferences with each student and record goals and next steps
a. Make observations and take anecdotal notes while reviewing students' work
- Provide students with formative feedback including strengths and next steps
a. Record anecdotal comments on students' first drafts
b. Provide students with oral feedback during one-on-one conferences or small group instruction
Quick Tips
Activity Extensions:
- Display students work on a writing wall
- Encourage students to share their writing during an "author's chair" or paired writing activity
- Each week select an "author of the week" and display his/her work in a special place
Additional Comments:
- Working on Writing is a component of The Daily Five, an instructional framework for reading and writing. The Daily Five is a method developed by Gail Boushey and Joan Moser and provides students with a series of independent and guided literacy tasks.
- During this component students work on a piece of writing of their choice. Providing students with sentence starters, story ideas and writing topics will help them get started.
- At the writing center provide a variety of writing materials including: pens, pencils, small books, lined paper, blank paper, story starters.
- Introduce the Writer's Workbook and have students brainstorm and record ideas at the back of their Writer's Workbook. Encourage students to use their Writer's Workbook for writing first drafts.
- Have students keep their writing in a writing portfolio. At the end of each term invite students to reflect on their writing by selecting their favorite work. Encourage students to share their writing portfolio with their parents each term.
- Students are always eager to share their writing with others. Invite students to share a piece of writing during an "author's chair".
- Ideas for Working on Writing: http://www.thedailycafe.com/public/department66.cfm
Other Adaptations/Modifications:
- Provide a quiet working space for students disturbed by sound